您的当前位置:首页正文

专升本英语真题2001年

来源:个人技术集锦
专升本英语真题2001年

(总分:145.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}Ⅰ. Phonetics (总题数:10,分数:10.00)

A.blow B.allow √ C.throw D.know 解析:

A.traffic √ B.majority C.machine D.attention 解析: A.suggest B.sudden C.suffer D.sugar √ 解析: A.thirsty B.threaten C.thunder D.those √ 解析: A.relief B.piece C.science √ D.thief 解析: A.hour B.honor C.honor √ D.honest 解析: A.autumn B.laundry C.laugh √ D.launch 解析: A.pink B.hint √ C.think D.drink 解析: A.chimney B.chalk C.change D.school √

解析:

A.Monday √ B.anyway C.play D.may 解析:

二、{{B}}Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (总题数:40,分数:40.00)

11.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well. (分数:1.00) A.either √ B.each C.both D.every

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全句,注意其中的单数名词hand,以及其后的equally (都/同样)一词的限定性。不能选B.each,因为由其构成的句子逻辑不通。注意A.either的含义为:“两者之中任一”,后接单数名词。C.both(两者),无法与hand匹配。D.every(所有的/一切的),不合句意。综合分析,选A为答案。填充后的句子意思为“婴儿无论运用两只手中的哪只,都会同样自如”。 12.Her face is ______ to me,but l can’t remember where I saw her. (分数:1.00) A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解和逻辑理解。读懂全句,注意其中的I can’t remember与填充处的逻辑关系。读懂四个选项:similar意为“相似”,friendly为“友好”,alike意为“一样”,familiar意为“熟悉”。依据句意,D与句子下文内容匹配,故选答案D。

13.She ______ on her way to school.I just phoned her home and no one answered me. (分数:1.00) A.should be B.must be √ C.might have been D.could be

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查推测。读懂全句,依据后半句断定前半句为推测。审读四个选项含义: should be意为“应是”;must be意为“一定是、肯定是”,可能性较大,might have been意为“恐怕已经”,有与事实相反的含义;could be意思为“会是”,有与事实相反的含义,两句的意思相同,应排除选用的可能性。根据句子上下文逻辑关系,选项应体现较大的可能性,表达“她肯定是在去学校的路上了”。因此选B为答案。

14.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French. (分数:1.00) A.when B.that √ C.which D.what

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查强调句型。读懂全句,注意其中的“It is+名词或短语+that”的强调句型。强调人时,结构中的that可由who替代,that可用于其他各种情况,不能使用which、when、 what等词,选B为答案。

15.While I was skiing,I ______ and broke my wrist. (分数:1.00) A.fell √

B.felt C.feel D.fallen

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句子成分的前后平衡、时态判断。读懂全句,注意其中的and broke my wrist,其中and为并列连词,在本句中预示前后动词时态的平衡,可推断出前面的动词也应该为一般过去时。辨明各个选项含义:fell意为“跌倒”,为fall的过去时态;felt意为“感觉”(feel的过去时态);feel的意思为“感觉”(原形动词);fallen意为“跌倒”(为fall的过去分词)。依据句子成分的平衡和句意,选A为答案。

16.______ you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done. (分数:1.00) A.No matter B.Whatever √ C.However D.That

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查连词。读懂全句,确认填充处为主语从句中的宾语成分,为一个连词,引导you say now作为全句的主语。依据句子的语法结构、连词的使用方法功能,选B为答案。

17.They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city. (分数:1.00) A.for fear that B.in case

C.in order that √ D.as a result

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句意理解、引导目的状语短语。读懂全句,应发现前后文的逻辑关系:后文为目的,填充处应为一个词或词组,表示“为了、以便”的意思,引导后面的句子作全句的目的状语。辨明选项的各自含义:for fear that的意思为“担心”;in case的意思为“如果”;in order that的意思为“为了、以便”;as a result的含义为“结果、结果是”,依据上下文的逻辑关系,选C为答案。 18.Jump in the car.There’s enough ______ for you. (分数:1.00) A.place B.seat C.room √ D.space

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词意理解。读懂全句应发现,填充处应为抽象名词,表示“剩余或额外的地方或空间”的含义,并能与enough连用,表示“足够的剩余空间”的意思。辨明选项的各自含义: place为可数名词,意为“地方、地点”;seat为可数名词,意为“座位”;room为不可数名词,意为“剩余的地方、剩余的空间”;space意为“空间、太空”。依据句意和词义,选C为答案。 19.So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist. (分数:1.00) A.which B.that √ C.how D.what

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法、代词。依据句意,填充处缺少一个关系代词引导句子spaceships from other planets do exist作名词性定语从句修饰proof。辨明选项的各自含义:which可引导定语从句,代表物,但在其中要做句子的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语;that可引导句子作名词性定于从句;how, what可引导句子做主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。依据句意和语法,选B为答案。 20.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop. (分数:1.00) A.help

B.comfort C.guard D.shelter √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。句意为:“在风暴之中,我们在商店门廊的地方……”。由此可推测填充处的含义。take shelter为固定表达方法,意思为“躲避……”,选D为答案。 21.Not until the early 1900s ______ to vote in the United States. (分数:1.00)

A.women were allowed B.they allowed women C.when women were allowed D.were women allowed √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查倒装句。注意句首的“Not until...”,可判断出填充的地方应涉及主、谓语的语序倒装。看所给出的四个选项,注意寻找主、谓语序倒装的结构,D为主、谓语序倒装,因此选 D为答案。注意下列词或短语处于句首时,常常会引起主、谓语语序的结构倒装:never,little,often, not only,not until,hardly,scarcely等。

22.It wasn’t an accident.He did it on ______ . (分数:1.00) A.reason B.determination C.purpose √ D.intention

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。注意上下文的逻辑关系:不是事故,他故意做的。注意句中的介词on:on+名词,可表示“……地”。审读四个选项:reason的意思为“原因”,后面常接for搭配,表示“……做某事的原因”;determination的意思为“决心”,前面可以与with搭配,表示“有决心地”;purpose的意思为“目的”,通常前面与on搭配,表示“有目的地”;intention的意思为“企图”,前面常与with搭配,表示“有预谋地/有目的地”。依据句意和习惯用法,选择C为答案。 23.I hope ______ my letter. (分数:1.00) A.her to answer

B.that she should answer C.that she will answer √ D.her answering

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法。读懂全句,注意句中的hope,联想到“hope+句子”的习惯用法,因此选C为答案。

24.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine. (分数:1.00) A.of B.on C.to √ D.by

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。首先读懂全句,注意句中的sensitive。联想到sensitive的习惯用:sensitive+to+名词,选C为答案。

25.“Who has been planning the dance?”“Everyone in the club ______.” (分数:1.00) A.is B.are C.have D.has √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查代词的单复数。everyone为单数概念上的代词,与其相应的动词(含助动词)也应使用单数,选D为答案。

26.You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______ ,Tom. (分数:1.00) A.front B.advance √ C.ahead D.forward

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。首先读懂全句,注意句中的in。后审读各选项,发现,只有 advance一词可以和in匹配。in advance为固定表达方法,意思为“提前、事先、先行、事前”,依据句意和习惯表达方式,选B为答案。

27.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries. (分数:1.00) A.with B.as √ C.to D.like

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯表达。首先读懂全句,注意句中的the same,应联想到the same(…) as(与……相同)为英语中的一个固定的表达方法,依据习惯用法,选B为答案。 28.I'm going away for a ______. (分数:1.00) A.holiday of week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week’s holiday √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查语法、语序。读懂全句,注意其中的a一词,参考四个选项,确定选项为 “a十名词”的结构。审读四个选项,依据语法,排除A和B。在英文中,a day’s work,two weeks’ visit等为习惯表达方式,依据句意和习惯表达方式,选D为答案。

29.I never expected you to ______ at the meeting.I thought you were abroad. (分数:1.00) A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句意、动词词组含义。读懂四个选项:turn on的意思为“开起”;turn down的意思为“拒绝”;turn off的意思为“关闭”;turn up的意思为“出现、露面”。依据句意,选D为答案。

30.______ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. (分数:1.00) A.That B.Which C.Who D.What √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句意理解、代词。首先应读懂全句,判断出全句的大意为“一度曾被视为不可能的事如今已成为现实。”明确填充处缺少一个关系代词,表示“物”,在从句中作宾语,引导该句作全句的主语成分。后审读四个选项,并判定,What可用于代表“物/事情”,符合句意,选D为答案。 31.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.

(分数:1.00)

A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句意和动词词组含义。读懂全句,注意句中的all the toys。各选项的含义为:put off的意思为“推迟”;put up的意思为“举起”;put out的意思为“放出”;put away的意思为“收藏好、放好”。依据句意,选D为答案。

32.Each student has to ______ a composition once a week. (分数:1.00) A.hand out B.hand in √ C.hand down D.hand over

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句意和动词词组含义。读懂全句,注意其中的a composition的含义及其与选项的逻辑关系。各选项的含义为:hand out的意思为“把……交出来”;hand in的意思为“交上/上交”;hand down的意思为“把……传下来”;hand over的意思为“移交”。依据句意,应选B为答案。 33.All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel. (分数:1.00) A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.that is needed √ D.for their needs

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法、关系代词。原句具有完整的主语和谓语,填充处缺少一个关系代词引导的定语从句修饰all。在选项中,只有that is needed符合条件,故选C为答案。 34.The more he tried to please her,______ she seemed to appreciate it. (分数:1.00) A.less B.lesser C.the less √ D.the lesser

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,注意句子中的The more,凡遇此情景,应联想到英语中的“the more..., the more...”或“the...,more,the less...”的句型结构。这种结构一般的特点是:the more+句子,the less+句子。结合句意可知C为答案。

35.“If John doesn’t come to work on time,he may be fired.”“Surely he isn’t so foolish ______ not to realize that.” (分数:1.00) A.as √ B.that C.and D.but

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,注意句中的so foolish ______ not to...的句型结构,由此可联想到be so...as to...这一常用句型。其派生形式有:be not so+形容词/副词等+ as to do...(不至于……以至……),或如同本句中的be not so+形容词/副词等+as not to do...(不至于……以至不能……)。依据习惯用法,选A为答案。 36.Their experiment ______ much attention. (分数:1.00) A.attached B.attracted √ C.acquired

D.awaked

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全文,注意attention一词,应联想到与attention时常匹配的动词,例如:pay/attract/diverse等。再看所给出的四个选项,辨明各自的含义:attached的意思为“系、缚”;attracted的意思为“吸引”;acquired的意思为“要求”;awaked的意思为“唤起”。依据习惯搭配方法,选B为答案。全句的意思为“他们的试验吸引了诸多的关注”。 37.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem. (分数:1.00)

A.something was done √ B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to be done

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查虚拟语气。读懂全句,注意It,s high time。It’s high time为一种虚拟语气句子的开始,后所跟句子的动词(包括be动词)要用一般过去时态。依据语法,选A(一般过去时句子)为答案。

38.The smoke from that factory is ______ our air to a dangerous degree. (分数:1.00) A.destroying B.spoiling C.polluting √ D.damaging

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全句,注意air一词与选项的逻辑关系。后辨明选项的各自含义:destroying的意思为“摧毁”;spoiling的意思为“损坏、溺爱”;polluting的意思为“污染”; damaging的意思为“破坏”。依据句意、词义,选择C(在污染)为答案。全句的意思为“这家工厂排放出的烟尘正在污染着我们的空气,已达到了危险程度”。

39.He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police. (分数:1.00) A.except for B.but for √ C.with D.for

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查虚拟语气。读懂全句,注意He might have been killed,应判断出该句表达的是一种假设。辨明选项的各自含义:except for的意思是“除了(包括在内,暂且不加以考虑)”; but for的意思是“如果不是(因为)”,通常用于虚拟语气结构的句子中;with的意思是“具有(特征),随着等”;for的意思是“因为、为了”。由此看来只有B符合题意,因此入选。全句的意思为“如果不是当时警察赶到了,他恐怕已被人杀了”。

40.You never told us his phone number,______ ? (分数:1.00) A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.had you D.did you √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查反意疑问句。读懂全句,注意句中的never(为否定词)和动词的一般过去时态。反意疑问句的构成方法是陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。因此选D为答案。

41.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager. (分数:1.00) A.position √ B.profession C.career

D.location

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全句,注意applied for,由此可联想到apply for a position of的习惯用法。辨明选项的各自含义:position的意思为“职位”;profession的意思为“职业”;career的意思为“事业”;location的意思为“方位、地点”。依据句意,选A为答案。全句的意思为“当他申请在一家当地报纸任办公室文员职位时,被告知要去见见经理”。 42.Can you play ______ ? (分数:1.00) A.piano B.pianos C.a piano D.the piano √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,应明确此句考查英语中“演奏某种乐器”的习惯用法。一般的原则是:“play+the+乐器的名称”,故选D为答案。

43.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game. (分数:1.00) A.of driving B.driving √ C.drive D.being driven

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法、习惯用法。读懂全句,注意worth一词,应联想到worth的习惯用法为worth(为形容词)+动名词,该结构所表达的意思为“……十分值得”。应注意,选择时,要审读概念上的主动和被动性质。本句中的概念为主动。在选项中,driving和being driven符合条件,但依据句意,选B为答案。

44.“Will another fifty be enough?”“Just twenty will ______.” (分数:1.00) A.do √ B.work C.suit D.fit

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,辨明下句所要表达的是“就可以了”的含义。联想到英文中这一概念的表达方式是It will do,选A为答案。其他三个选项都为正确表达方法,十分常见,但含义不同。It will work的意思为“管用、行得通”;It will suit的意思为“(颜色、款式等)合适”;It will fit的意思为“(尺寸、大小)合适”。

45.We must begin testing the instrument,no matter ______ difficult it is. (分数:1.00) A.what B.how √ C.when D.where

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法。读懂全句,注意填充词与difficult的关系。确定difficult为形容词,修饰它的应为副词。后看四个选项,只有how为副词,其余均为从属连词,故选B为答案。

46.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theatre to see the famous pop singer. (分数:1.00) A.crowds B.assistants C.fans √ D.attendants

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全句,从常识上大致确定“什么人”为应为选项的内容。审读所给出的四个选项,明确各自的含义:crowds的意思为“人群”;assistants的意思为“助手”;fans的意思为“狂热的爱好者”;attendants的意思为“侍者、服务员”。依据句意,选C为答案。 47.When the little girl got back her answer sheet,she could not help ______ . (分数:1.00) A.from crying B.to cry

C.herself from crying D.crying √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,注意句中的could not help,应联想到“could not help+动名词”的结构,所表达的意思为“(情)不(自)禁地……”。依据习惯用法,选D为答案。 48.I’d like to ______ him to you for the job.He is very clever and capable. (分数:1.00) A.refer B.suggest C.recommend √ D.propose

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查词义理解。读懂全句,注意其中的for the job,判断出填充处与其的逻辑关系为“推荐”。读懂四个选项的意思:refer的意思是“把……归诸为”,通常的结构为“refer some- thing to something”;suggest的意思是“建议”,其后所跟句子的谓语动词使用虚拟语气;recommend的意思是“推荐”,常用的句式为recommend somebody to do something;propose的意思是“提议、建议”,其后所跟句子的谓语动词使用虚拟语气。依据填充处与for the job的逻辑关系,选C为答案。考生可视recommend somebody to somebody for the job为一种习惯表达方法。

49.The bookstore has not ordered ______ textbooks for all the students in the course. (分数:1.00) A.enough √ B.plenty C.as much as D.a great deal of

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查句法、词义理解。读懂全句,注意not ordered textbooks for all,考生应联想到“enough for”为英语的一种习惯表达方法。确认四个选项的意思:enough的意思是“足够”;plenty的意思是“许多的”,为形容词,不可直接修饰目标词,其后需加介词of后再加所要修饰的目标词;as much as的意思是“像……一样多的”,其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连接词或关系代词,其后应接句子,a great deal of的意思是“大量的”,通常用于修饰不可数名词。依据句意和习惯用法,选A为答案。

50.WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization. (分数:1.00) A.as B.like C.for √ D.by

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查习惯用法。读懂全句,注意其中的stands,应联想到stand for为习惯用法,意思是“代表”。读懂四个选项意思:stand+ as的意思是“以……身份竞选”;没有stand+ like这种讲法;stand+ for的意思是“代表”;stand+ by的意思是“站在一旁”。依据句意和动词与介词的习惯搭配方法,选C为答案。

三、{{B}}Ⅲ. Cloze (总题数:10,分数:20.00)

A.pushing √ B.pulling C.filling

D.carrying

解析:[解题指导] 此题为判断题。快速略读全句,注意句中的a bicycle。应发现,在需要填充的地方缺少的是一个能与a bicycle搭配的动名词。看四个选项,明确各自的含义:pushing pulling、filling、 carrying分别为“推、拉、填、拿”的意思。依据句意,应为动名词“推”,故A为正确答案。 A.arrived B.appeared C.come D.reached √

解析:[解题指导] 此题为惯用法题。快速略读全句,注意句中的the frontier。应发现,在需要填充的地方缺少一个过去时态的动词与the frontier匹配,表示“到达”的意思。确定四个选项的含义:ar- rived的意思为“抵达”,“抵达”的目标前要有介词in(大地点)或at(小地点);appeared的意思为“出现”,“出现”在具体的目标前要有相应的介词,如at和in;come的意思为“到来”,为原型动词,时态与句意不符;reached的意思为“抵达”,可直接接抵达的地点。依据句意和动词与介词的习惯搭配,选D为正确答案。 A.force B.order C.make √ D.call

解析:[解题指导] 此题为词义选择题。快速略读全句,注意判断出填充项应表达“让”的含义。审读四个选项的含义:force的意思为“强迫”,依据句意和常识,不合情理;order的意思为“命令”,依据句意和常识,不合情理;make的意思为“使得、让”;call的意思为“叫、称”,不合句意。依据句意,选 C为答案。 A.that B.where C.how D.whether √

解析:[解题指导] 此题为分析判断题。快速略读全句,注意其中的to see ______ he could find的结构,判定填充处应为一个连词引导后面的句子做从句,表达“是否……”的意思。看四个选项,明确其中只有whether可起到这种作用,故选D为答案。 A.before √ B.thus C.after D.so

解析:[解题指导] 此题为分析判断题。快速略读全句,判断句子中前后动作发生的先后逻辑关系。应发现,he let him tie the straw again的动作发生在后,故选A为答案。该句的意思为“……之后,他通常要搜搜那人的衣服口袋,而后,才让他把草再捆扎起来……”。 A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything √

解析:[解题指导] 此题为逻辑理解和句法题。快速略读全句,注意never一词,可知句子的含义为否定的。英语代词anything通常应该用于英语疑问句和否定句中。“never”一词具有否定含义,故选D为答案。应确定,填充处的词应该能与“never”匹配。 A.then B.more C.as √ D.like

解析:[解题指导] 此题为习惯用法题。快速略读全句,注意usual一词。应发现,句子主语、谓语、宾语齐全,缺少状语。联想到as usual为固定搭配,意思为“通常地”,因此选C为答案。

A.cross B.past C.across √ D.into

解析:[解题指导] 此题为理解题。快速略读全句,判断出选项修饰的是this frontier,应为介词,表达“跨越边境”的意思。读懂四个选项的意思:cross为动词,意思为“穿过、越过”,不能与this frontier搭配构成状语;past为介词,意思为“超过”,可与this frontier搭配,但不合句意;across为介词,意思为“横跨”,可与this frontier搭配,符合句意;into为介词,意思为“进入”,不可与this frontier搭配,逻辑不通,故选C为答案。 A.return B.retain C.retire √ D.rest

解析:[解题指导] 此题为推理分析题。快速略读本句和上句,注意句中的today’s my last day on the job,推理可得:一个当日最后一次上班的老人明天所要面临的应为“退休”的问题。选择中已经出现 retire(退休)一词,也就没有必要考虑其他选项的可能性,选C为答案。 A.long time B.period C.moment D.some time √

解析:[解题指导] 此题为习惯用法题。快速略读全句,注意其中的for。应发现,for+选项之后应表达一个时间概念。读懂四个选项:for+ long time为错误的表达方法,应为for+ a+ long time;for +period为错误的表达方法,应为for+ a+ period(of time);for+ moment为错误的表达方法,应为for+ a moment;for+ some time为正确的表达方法,意思为“片刻”,依据语法,选D为答案。

四、{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:15.00)

61.According to the passage, bicycles ______. (分数:3.00)

A.are more convenient than cars B.are safer traffic tools than cars C.are ridden by most people in U.S. D.are the solution to some city problems √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查主题思想判断。依据英语文章写作的一般规律,主题思想或论点一般处于文章第一段。应发现,文章的第一句已经阐明了文章的主题,因此选D为答案。应该注意,有时文章的主题思想或论点会位于文章的末尾,甚至会出现在文章的中部,但此种情况并不常见。 62.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favoured by ______. (分数:3.00)

A.the city government B.some bike riders √

C.people living far from downtown D.some store owners

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:何人最喜欢划分出自行车专用通道的想法?仔细阅读文章,会发现相关的信息,Hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.综合考虑划线部分的意思可推断出some bike riders正是想划分出自行车专用道的人,选B为答案。 63.“Bicycle lanes'’probably means ______. (分数:3.00)

A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycles

B.roads full of bicycles

C.special parts of the road for bicycle riders only √ D.roads for bicycles only

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位和逻辑分析。问题是:自行车通道的含义可能是什么。快速略读,寻相关Bicycle lanes的信息:如:they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets,because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes。因而可推论出bicycle lanes的含义为C。

64.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? (分数:3.00)

A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.

B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes. C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York. D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes. √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是问:在下列说法中,哪一个不是事实?读懂四个选项,对它们进行排除,快速确定“真实信息”的位置。文章没有涉及D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes(在一些城市中,因为有专用道,许多人骑自行车)的内容。故选D为答案。 65.The best title for this passage is ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.Traffic Crowding in New York City B.Air Pollution in New York City by Cars C.Special Lanes for Passengers

D.A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查主题思想判断。首先应读懂四个标题,判断主题思想或文章的论点时,应注意文章的第一段。第一段谈到“汽车拥挤导致的麻烦”,这实际上为交通问题,故选D为答案。

五、{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:15.00)

66.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ______. (分数:3.00)

A.in ancient China √ B.in ancient Egypt C.in ancient Greece D.in ancient Rome

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:依据本段文章,可能是哪个国家首先发明了雨伞。略读短文,注意选项中涉及的四个国家:China、Egypt、Greece和Rome。第二段中有Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,as early as the eleventh century B.C.由此可确定A.in ancient China为答案。

67.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella? (分数:3.00)

A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century. D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。注意读懂所有的可选答案,使用排除法,在略读中逐一排除事实。A、B、C三项陈述内容均与原文不符,故选D为答案。

68.A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun

C.a symbol of honour and power √

D.a way of women’s decoration

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位、逻辑分析。读懂四个选项,注意其中的四种用途,略读相关段落。略读时,注意句子中涉及strange和use的地方,以及与strange词义相近的词。可发现,第三段中And there was a strange thing connected with its use :it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.有strange和use的表述。注意with its use:中冒号的作用。冒号表示,其后的内容是对其前面内容的详尽说明,即对strange use的详尽说明,这有利于考生准确地进行细节定位。选C为答案。 69.In Europe,the umbrella was first used against the rain ______ . (分数:3.00) A.in China B.in ancient Egypt C.in Rome √ D.in Greece

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位、逻辑分析。注意问题中的限定条件:In Europe和first used against the rain。略读短文,首先应在相关段落中定位与 In Europe和rain有关的地方,后仔细阅读该部分。第四段恰恰讲了这个问题,故选C. in Rome为答案。 70.This passage talks mainly about ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.when and how the umbrella was invented B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C.the development of the umbrella

D.the history and use of the umbrella √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查主题思想判断。通读文章后可知短文讲的就是雨伞的历史和使用,A、 B、C三项均不能正确概括文章全部内容,故选D为答案。

六、{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:15.00)

71.Generally speaking, it is far fitter for creative thinking when the weather is ______ . (分数:3.00) A.sunny and fine B.windy and rainy C.warm and wet

D.neither cold nor hot √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位、逻辑分析。问题是:通常,天气怎样时最适宜人们进行创造性思维。文中第二段指出,Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Autumn is the next best season,then winter.注意下划线词,进行逻辑分析,可得出D. neither cold nor hot为答案。

72.According to the passage,your intelligence probably ______. (分数:3.00)

A.varies from month to month

B.remains tile same all the year round C.varies with the seasons √ D.changes without stopping

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位、逻辑分析。读懂问题,注意其中的重要词your intelligence,略读短文,注意寻找your intelligence。短文首段的第一句中有your intelligence varies from season to sea- son(各季节中体现不同)的内容,这与C.varies with the seasons(随季节不同而不尽相同)的意思一致,所以可确定C为答案。

73.A scientist arrived at the conclusion that climate and temperature have ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.nothing to do with man’s mental abilities

B.some effect on the intelligence of most people √ C.a great effect on everyone’s intelligence D.no effect on women’s intelligence

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查逻辑分析。问题是:一位科学家得出这样的结论,气候和气温已经产生了怎么样的影响。四个选项意思为:A.nothing to do with man’s mental abilities(与人的智力没有关系);B.some effect on the intelligence of most people(影响多数人的智力);C.a great effect on every- one’s intelligence(对所有人的智力都产生巨大影响);D.no effect on women’s intelligence(对女性智力根本没有影响),注意下划线词。文章首段第三句中说A famous scientist concluded that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities(对我们的智力具有明显的影响),因此可确定B为答案。

74.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.all nature has come back to life and becomes active √ B.it is followed by summer

C.all kinds of flowers are in full bloom D.it is warm and pleasant

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:春天为最好的思维季节,其原因是什么。文中第二段说Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.故选A为答案。

75.Summer seems to be a good period of the year for ______ . (分数:3.00) A.travelling B.holidays √ C.reading or writing

D.thinking during the vacation

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:夏季似乎是一年中一个做什么的好季节。读懂四个选项:A.traveling(旅行);B.holidays(度假、假期);C.reading or writing(读书或写作);D.think- ing during the vacation(假期之中进行思考)。第二段的末尾说As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.仔细阅读此句,注意vacation与holiday为同义词,因此选B. holidays为答案。

七、{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:15.00)

76.Mauritius is the name of ______.A. an island kingdomB. a British colonyC. a province of IndiaD.a London printer (分数:3.00) A. B. √ C. D.

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:Mauritius是个什么名字/名称。注意Mauritius-词,略读短文,寻找该词。文中第二段第三句明确指出the British colony of Mauritius,(毛里求斯,一个英国殖民地),故选择B为答案。

77.In 1847 most countries of the world were ______ . (分数:3.00)

A.not yet using postage stamps √ B.collecting valuable stamps C.buying stamps from Mauritius D.printing their own stamps

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:1847年世界上多数国家都怎么样。可根据1847将答案在文中定位,该词在短文第二段的第四句说In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer—Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.读懂该句,下划线部分正说明世界上大多数国家还没有使用邮票,故选择A为答案。 78.The mistake on the locally printed stamps was in the ______. (分数:3.00) A.spelling B.wording √ C.price D.colour

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:当地印制的邮票错误出在哪方面。四个选项词意思为:A.spelling(拼写);B.wording(行文);C.price(价格);D.colour (颜色)。短文从第二段开始都在讲述有关“mistake”的问题,仔细阅读后发现,该段最后一句阐明了问题的性质He accidentally marked two words“Post office”instead of“Post Paid”on the several hundred stamps that he printed (他在所印制的几千张邮票上,无意中错把“邮资已付”字样印成了“邮局”),故选B为答案。 79.$16,800 is the collector’s value of ______. (分数:3.00)

A.the One-penny Orange-red B.a correctly printed 1847 stamp C.the Two-penny Blue √ D.both A and C

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查细节定位。问题是:什么的价值为16,800美元。短文的最后一句涉及 $16,800,读懂全句意思:由于Two-penny Blue极为稀有和年代悠久,为获得该印张,收藏家们支付的费用高达16,800美元。故选C为答案。 80.What is implied in the passage? (分数:3.00)

A.All correctly printed stamps are worthless.

B.Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball. C.The printer was punished for his mistake.

D.Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes. √

解析:[解题指导] 此题考查逻辑推理。问题是:这篇文章暗示了什么?读懂四个选项:A.All correctly printed stamps are worthless(所有正确印刷的邮票都分文不值);B.Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball(毛里求斯人需要邮票寄出舞会邀请函);C.The printer was punished for his mistake(印制商因此错误而受到惩罚);D.Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes(收藏家们时刻都在寻觅带有瑕疵的邮票)。使用排除法,可知选项D为正确答案。

八、{{B}}Ⅴ. Translation{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:15.00)

81.你最好马上去看医生。 (分数:3.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:You had better go to see the doctor right away. (注意其中的下划线词) [其他可能译法] 1.You’d better go and see a doctor at once.(注意其中的下划线词) 2.You’d better go and see the doctor at once.(注意其中的下划线词) 3.It would be much better for you to go and see a doctor right now.(注意其中的下划线词) 4.It would be much better for you to go and see the doctor immediately. (注意其中的下划线词)

82.——明天下午有足球赛吗? ——这就得看天气了。 (分数:3.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:——Will there be a football match tomorrow afternoon?(注意其中的下划线词) ——That will depend on the weather.(注意其中的下划线词) 83.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 (分数:3.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:Science has brought about many changes in our lives.(注意其中的下划线词) [其他可能译法] Science brought about many changes in our lives. 84.我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。 (分数:3.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:I don’t know whether he is still interested in coin collection. (注意其中的下划线词) [其他可能译法] I don’t know if he is still interested in coin collection. I don’t know whether he is still interested in coin collection or not. I don’t know if he still has the interest in coin collection.

85.我们不应当责备她,她已经尽了最大的努力。 (分数:3.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:We should not have blamed her.She had done her best.(注意其中的下划线词) [其他可能译法] 1.We should not have blamed her.She had tried her best. 2.We should not have blamed her,for she had tried her best.

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容