宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Sleep is not the same every night. We experienee some deep sleep andsome active sleep（积极睡眠 ）,which is when dreams happen. You mightthink sleepwalking（梦游）would happen in active sleep, but a person isn 'tphysically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalk ing usuallyhappe ns in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave（慢波）or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87walk. Some simply situp or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep!Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for asl ong as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' e88are ope n, but they don't see the same way they do whe n they'reawake and ofte n thi nk they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether.Sleepwalkers tend（ 往往会）to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in them orning. Doctors say sleepwalk ing sometimes occurs whe n a pers on is sick, has a fever, is notgetting e 90sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it'sa good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasi on al（偶然的）sleepwalk ing gen erally isn't something to worry about, a 91\" it may look funny or evenscary （ 惊恐的）for the people who see a sleepwalker in actio n.
It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions（ 预防措施 ）should bet 92so the person is less likely to fall dow n, run into someth ing, or walk out the fron tdoor while sleepwalk ing. 86. duri ng 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. en ough 91. although 92. taken
长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Every one n eeds sleep. In fact, all liv ing thi ngs n eed sleep. Having a sound and good rest m __ 86 ____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best duri ng sleep. It helps all our systems work well w ___ 87 ____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory developme nt.
For a stude nt, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e ___ 88 ____ for thefollowi ng day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and men tally （ 心理上）.
With e ____ 89 ____ sleep at ni ght, stude nts would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r ____ 90 ____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t ______ 91 ____ the whole day at school. They would be able to
perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e 92 un dersta nd their
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less ons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challe nges （ 挑匕战）at school, from
paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
86. makes 87. while/whe n 88. en ergy 89. en ough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily
奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
An ger （生气）is a kind of feeli ng. Many things can make you an gry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, whe n your team loses an importa nt game, whe n your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and the n breaks it, you may get really an gry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red and you may want to break someth ing or hit some one, but sometimes, you hide your an ger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88 _________________ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your an ger, and it's no rmal for you to get angry sometimes. But an ger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get an gry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your an ger with other people, such as p ____________ 90 ___ , teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about an ger, those b __ 91 __ feeli ngs can
start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100。 go for a bike ride。 think about good things, etc.
Don't let your an ger c _92 you. Remember that how you act whe n you are an ger can make everyth ing better or worse.
86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. control
虹口区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art.One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86_ ____ about art.It decided what could and
could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very tale nted. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wan ted them to. A brave group of pain ters challe nged（ 挑战）these ideas and cha nged art f_87 Each year, the Academy had an exhibiti on of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a 88 because they didn' get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad。 the
pain ti ngs were just differe nt. After complai ning to the gover nment, these artists were give n their own show.
The Academy thought all art should look realistic（ 逼真）.But these artists were more interested in trying to show moveme nt and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these tha n it was to paint a seene（场景）which was as s_89 _________________ as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different - colours when light hits an object like water.
By 1874, many differe nt artists were pain ti ng in this new style, in clud ing Claude Mon et. One of his paintings had the title,
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Impressi on: sun rise. A critic（评论家）h__90__these new artists. He used Monet ' title to make fun of these pain ters by call ing them \"Impressi oni sts （印象派）”,meaning that they did n 'make real pain tin gs. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more importa nt to paint h_91__they saw things in stead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressi oni sts, the art w_92 _________________________________________ was n ever the same.
86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world
黄浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （ 羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is,
“ I must be able to ttaarfahtefastest lion, or I will be k ___ ___ . ” At the same time, a
lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “ must be able to catch the s _______________ an telope, or I will die of hun ger. toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenge （挑战）.Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a ________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b _________ the other stude nts. At first, I did not know what the word ki
was a kind of competiti on. In competiti ons, there are always w _______ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one ' s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents ' words:
my pen and bega n to study hard aga in.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s ________________________________ knew what
“ You must work very hard in orderacgbod f _______ . ” So I picked up
“ exam” meant. Later I
” So, almost at the same time, Omd Oneeliop get up and start running
competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and n ecessary.
I lear ned a lot from realiz ing this fact. Now I un dersta nd more about the world. Competiti on is importa nt for us all.
86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. beh ind 90. winn ers 91. future 92. sudde nly
金山区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
I recen tly heard a story about a famous scie ntist. Because of his great achieveme nt, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w _ he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e _ with his mother when he was about two years old. \"I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge whe n I lost the bottle and it fell, spilli ng the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was f _ and I did n't know what to do ! \" he said.
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His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.
\"las c _ how to explain all this to you ,mom.\" he
said .In stead of puni shi ng（惩罚）him, she said \"Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have n ever see n such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a90been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that. \"
In deed, he did so. After a few minu tes, his mother said, “ Youk now, Robert, whe nev®u make a mess like this, fin ally you have to clea n it up.\" He used a spon ge（ 海绵） and together they clea ned up the spilled milk .
His mother the n said ,\"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f
91 a new way to carry it . \"The n the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top n ear the lip with both han ds, he could carry it w 92_dropp ing it.
What a won derful less on !
86. why 87. experie nee 88. frighte ned 8g. expla in 90. already 91. discover 92. without
静安区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
In the Renaissanee Period （文艺复兴时期 ）（1500-1650）, people became interested in higher education. They wan ted to lear n the a _____________ Ian guages such as Greek and Lati n- Ian guages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, scie nee, and so on. Many uni versities were set up “duri ng the «16th cen tury.
University education was a privilege （特权）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a to go. A member of a wealthy family could atte nd uni versity at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d _________ in Latin, it didn
t matte
he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italia n.
It was p ________ in the 16 th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were han dwritte n, there was not eno ugh to give o ________ to each stude nt. Often, only the teacher had
a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many stude nts fini shed school without ever writ ing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built i n tow ns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls lear ned washi ng, cook ing, dancing, and the basics of tak ing care of a household. Poor childre n r _______________________ atte nded school.
The Ren aissa nee was a time whe n lear ners did not simply accept what they were old. They did
scie ntific
experime nts themselves to search for a ________ to the mysteries （神秘）of the space. Coper nicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish （惩罚）him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.
86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. an swers
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闵行区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 In the movie 2012, the volcano （火山）in
YellowstoneNational Park erupts （爆发）,smoke flies thousands ofmeters into the air,a nd car-sized pieces of stone and ash flyout.
Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that theYellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 life forthe
fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years.According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in theYellowstone Nati onal Park, Wyoming, US, has bee n rising at a record rate since 2004. Itsmagma （ 岩浆）surface has gone u87 3 inches （7.6 centimeters） per year over the lastthree years alone. This rise is one of the main s _88 that a volcano is about to erupt.However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.
Un like what happe ns in the movie 2012, a volca no erupti on would not destroy the wholeworld, b _89 it could cause huge damage to people livi ng n earby. For example, the 2010eruptio n of the Icela nd V olca no caused more than 800 people to 1_90 their homes andmany airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.
There are more tha n 1,500 active volca noes in the world. A volca no is c _91 activeif it has erupted at least once duringthe last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. Volcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and somemountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere 大气）.
Volca noes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, in side the earth. Whenm agma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volca no es.
The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocksand ash high into the sky. T_92 different things erupt from a volcano。 hot liquid rock,volcanic ash and gases.
86. real 87. up 88. sig ns 89. but 90. lose 91. con sidered/called 92. Three
浦东新区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Accord ing to experts, the word Hutong origi nated from Mon golia n Ian guage meaning \"Well\"（ 井）.I n ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be \"a place where people gather and live.\" But Hutong first a _____________ 86 __ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r __ 87 __square city. At
that time, there was a clear definition for “ AvenueStreet and Hutong ” A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e ______________________________ 88_ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l __ 89 __ would even be Ion ger tha n the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.Today you can find v __90 __ Hutongs
with differe nt shapes, le ngths or direct ions. The shortest one is only 40 cen timeters wide. And some Hutongs have more tha n 20 turn s.As we walk t _________ 91 __ the Huton gs, you may find most of them look almost the same with
gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually in side those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chin ese we call them \"Siheyuan\". \"Si\" literally means four, \"he\" means to surround, and \"yuan\" refers to the courtyard. So a recta ngular wall en clos ing four houses, one built on each side facing into the cen ter, is called a Siheyua n. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o ___________________________ 92 __ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the populati on, most Siheyua ns are shared by 4 to 10 families.
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86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. le ngth 90. various 91. through/toward( s)/to 92. owned
普陀区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet andchatting ( 聊天)with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with herfamily and making new friends online. Then someth ing a _86 happe ned. It completelycha nged Wen dy's feeli ngs about the Intern et.
One of Wen dy's favourite things to do on li ne was to visit the chat rooms on music websites.Every one there loved chatt ing about rece nt con certs and what the famous s 87 werego ing to do n ext. It was here that
Wendy first met Anne. The two wome n liked each otherimmediately. Soon they excha nged e-mail addresses and were com mun icat ing on li ne everyday. Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the sameclothes and the same films,
but they also had the same worries about study ing and the future.A nne had e-mailed her a picture of herself -------- she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, whenAnne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was apers on she could trust.
It was only whe n Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized someth ing was wron g.A nne was not who she said she was. She was not a uni versity stude nt, she was not young an dshe was not even a woma n. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. Hep _90 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's pers onal in formati on tospe nd all the money in her bank acco unt.
This situati on is actually quite com mon, and affects (影响)thousa nds of people every year.Fort un ately for Wen dy, Tim Hista non was fin ally caught by the police, so Wendy got most ofher money back. Many people, h91 ,_ have not bee n so lucky.
Every one can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out pers on ali nformatio n while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different fromyour real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wen dy.
86. awful 87. sin gers 88. enjoyed 89. similar 90. prete nded 91. however 92. Never
青浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
In dia is a country rich in culture and traditi on. And although In dia is cha nging, one thing rema in sthe s(86) the cow is sacred (神圣的).And men and women cover their heads and faces with cowurine ( 牛粪)
According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood,and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for --------------------------------------- it's the urine.As a precious
g(87)from the cow, the urine is ofte n placed in the house to protect their homela nd.People th ink the urine can beautify their house and keep away b(88)luck. Men even put cowurine into their hair. And this special form of worshipping ( 崇拜)has been around for centuries.
Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m(89). Locals believe it can makesick people feel better. Believe it.
Some believers show their worshipp ing by mak ing an offeri ng of hair.
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About 12,000 heads are shaved ( 剃头)every day. That means the city is always f(90)ofhairless believers. Often wait ing for 10 hours or more, believers f(91) enter the shavi ng area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair tolocal wigmakers ( 假发店).The money is used to help the area's poor and make sure the a(92)hairtemple of India keeps going. Believe it. 86. same 87. gift 88. bad 89. medici ne 90. full 91. fin ally 92. amazi ng
松江区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Have you ever no ticed an advertiseme nt which says \"Lear n a foreig n Ian guage in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ...\" and so on? Of course, it n ___________ 86
happe ns quite like that. The only Ian guage that is easy to lear n is the mother ton gue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Ianguage in order to read the literature of the coun try. Now speak ing the foreig n Ian guage is w 87 most people want.
Every year milli ons of people start lear ning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes。 some u 88 radio or television programs。 others go to evening classes. If they use the Ianguage only two or three times a week, learning it will t89 a long time, like Ianguage learning at school. A few people try to learn a Ianguage f 90 by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the Ianguage
in the country where it is s 9I . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not n ecessary. They need the Ianguage in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to
be able to read books and reports in the foreig n Ian guage. Whether the Ian guage is lear ned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Mach ines and good books will help, but they cannot do the stude nts' work.
86. never 87. what 88. use 89. take 90. fast 91. spoke n 92. better
徐汇区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Today, the largest remaining area of hut on gs(胡同)in Beiji ng is n orth of Forbidde n City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a o _________ .
“ hutong tour ” . We asked several of these tourists to tell us about
(Vicky Wang, Hong Kong)
\"It ' s really s __ 87 ——we' re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the coun tryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildi ngs are only
one or two storeys high. In a ____ 88 ___ , there aren ' ntany cars in the hut on gs, so they are quite quiet--- very different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong! It of the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.
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”
' s nice to walk around here and stop c r have a
(Ted, Can ada)
“ When you visit the moder n part of Beiji ng --- with the wide roads, tall buildi ngs and colorful lights--- you can
i ___ 89 __ that you are almost any where in the world. It
interesting and beautiful. It
',sethipiesi aiutiopiglsices that are really
' s a s __ 90 ____ that so little of the old city has been kept. I
' t know how much ofeft.
” old
ijing
while I ' ve been here. The next time I come back here, I don (Yu,Gua ngzhou)
\"I don ' t see what ' s so interesting about thesenhutstrg®ts are too narrow--- I could h ______ 91 ____ drive my car down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c __ 92 __ cite that we can all proud of. Let
' s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern ofUidaisa n
88. additi on 89. imagi ne
90. shame 91. hardly 92. capital
86. opinions 87. stra nge/surpris ing
杨浦区(崇明县)初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷
Today some people call Amsterdam The City of Bicycles ” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycli ng fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were a _____ 86 in the city cen ter. They hoped that this would help to save en ergy, reduce polluti on and provide free tran sport. The group pain ted hun dreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.
Anyone was able to use them for s 87 journ eys, whether he was a local or a foreig ner. Wherever some one fini shed a jour ney, they would l ______________ 88 the bicycle there for some one else to use. The problem was that it did n 't work -hieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more tha n forty years later, the white bicycle \"is b 89 in tow n -his time with a computer chip (芯片)to r 90 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card in side. The new white bicycle \"is not white any more but is an unu sual desig n with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special park ing places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has eno ugh room.
There is already l__92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bicycles\". Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have bee n enjoying city cen ter streets without cars for many years.
86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. ano ther/a ny 92. less/light
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